Reinforcing bar - European metric dimensions
Bar Number | Mass (kg/m) | Nominal Diameter (mm) | Cross Sectional Area (mm2) |
---|---|---|---|
10M | 0.785 | 11.3 | 100 |
15M | 1.570 | 16.0 | 200 |
20M | 2.355 | 19.5 | 300 |
25M | 3.925 | 25.2 | 500 |
30M | 5.495 | 29.9 | 700 |
35M | 7.850 | 35.7 | 1000 |
45M | 11.775 | 43.7 | 1500 |
55M | 19.625 | 56.4 | 2500 |
Number 4 rebars spaced 12 inches on center (center-to-center distance) on both the top and bottom faces and in each way as well, i.e. Longitudinal and transverse. (3) #4 Three number 4 rebars (usually used when the rebar perpendicular to the detail) #3 ties @ 9 OC, (2) per set Number 3 rebars used as stirrups, spaced at 9 inches on center.
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Calculate how much rebar you need for your concrete slab by entering the dimensions below, along with the desired spacing and the spacing between the edge and the rebar grid.
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How to Estimate How Much Rebar You Need
When installing a concrete slab or structure it is a good idea to add rebar, or reinforcing bar, to reinforce it and prevent it from cracking down the road. If you are adding rebar, determine which size and spacing is appropriate for your project. For a patio it is common to use a #3 bar spaced every 18″-24″ while for a driveway #4 bar is often used with a 12″-18″ spacing. Different projects will require a different size rebar and will require the rebar to be spaced differently. Most projects require rebar to be laid in a grid pattern with bars running in opposite directions and overlapping.
Estimate the Size of the Rebar Grid
Once you have identified the specs for your rebar, you’ll need to identify how much clearance or space is needed between the rebar grid and the edge of the slab. This is needed to determine both the lengths of the rebar and how many rows and columns are needed. Subtract the clearance from the length and width to find the dimensions of the grid. For example, if the slab is 10′ x 10′ and the clearance is 3″, the size of the rebar grid will be 9′ 6″ x 9′ 6″.
Estimate the Rows and Columns
![#4 rebar diameter #4 rebar diameter](/uploads/1/2/5/7/125748935/810501605.png)
Find the number of bars needed for each direction by dividing the width of the grid by the desired spacing. For example, if the width is 9′ 6″ and the spacing is 18″, the number of columns would be 8.
9′ 6″ = 114″
114″ / 18″ = 6.3
round 6.3 up to 7 to get complete coverage
add 1 additional bar for the last edge
114″ / 18″ = 6.3
round 6.3 up to 7 to get complete coverage
add 1 additional bar for the last edge
The length of the bars will be the opposite dimension of the grid. Repeat this process to find the number of rows for the opposite direction.
Ordering the Right Amount of Rebar Material
Rebar is often available in 20′, 30′, 40′, and 60′ lengths. If your grid dimensions are larger than the lengths available you will need to overlap the bars to get a long enough length. If this is the case you will need to order additional material to account for the overlap. Use our rebar weight and size calculator to find the total length of rebar needed for your project and estimate the total weight for purchasing. We recommend ordering 10% additional material to account for overlaps, cutoffs, and waste to prevent a shortage when installing.
Additional Concrete Resources
If you’re installing a concrete slab, patio, or driveway, we have additional resources available. Use our concrete calculator to estimate the amount of concrete needed for the slab. You can also find concrete pricing in your area from our network of concrete installation contractors. See our full suite of masonry calculators and estimation tools.